The financial news that actually matters
A single six-month window early in a person’s Medicare life quietly decides how much supplemental coverage will cost for the rest of that retirement. It is called the Medigap Open Enrollment Period, and during it an insurance company cannot reject an applicant or raise the price because of diabetes, heart disease, cancer history, or any…
For many older Americans, the largest financial threat in retirement is not a market crash or a phone scam. It is a long stay in a nursing home or a steady need for help at home that Medicare was never built to pay for. The kind of care most people picture when they imagine growing…
Medicare comes with a deadline that carries one of the most unforgiving consequences in the federal benefits system. Miss the window to sign up for Part B without a valid reason, and the government can tack a permanent surcharge onto the monthly premium — one that does not disappear after a year or two but…
Prescription drug bills are among the sharpest expenses in later life, and yet a federal program built to blunt them goes unclaimed by a large number of the people it was designed to reach. Extra Help, the low-income subsidy attached to Medicare’s Part D drug coverage, can wipe out or sharply reduce the premiums, deductibles,…
Millions of older Americans watch the Medicare Part B premium come straight out of their Social Security check every month without realizing that a state-run program may cover that cost entirely. Medicare Savings Programs exist for exactly that purpose: to pick up the Part B premium, and sometimes far more, for people whose income and…
Inheriting a retirement account from a husband or wife is one of the few moments in tax law where a widow or widower gets a genuine advantage over every other kind of heir. A surviving spouse who is the sole beneficiary is not locked into the same ten-year drawdown that binds children and other relatives….
When a retirement account passes to an adult child, a sibling, or a friend, the tax rules that once let heirs draw the money down slowly over a lifetime are largely gone. For most people who inherit a traditional IRA today, the entire balance has to come out within ten years, and every dollar pulled…
Most tax breaks reward spending — on a mortgage, on medical bills, on business costs. One does the opposite: it hands lower- and middle-income workers a credit simply for setting money aside for retirement. Yet the federal government estimates that a large share of the people who qualify never claim it, often because they have…
Charitable giving and retirement withdrawals usually live in separate corners of a tax return. A provision in the tax code lets older savers merge the two — routing money directly from an individual retirement account to a charity in a way that both satisfies a mandatory withdrawal and keeps the amount off the taxable-income line….
Retirement accounts spend decades growing tax-deferred, but the government does not let that arrangement last forever. Once a saver reaches a set age, the IRS requires money to start coming out of most traditional retirement accounts every year — and the penalty for ignoring that requirement is one of the harshest in the tax code….