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Target-date retirement funds automatically shift toward safer investments as you near retirement.

For savers who do not want to manage a portfolio themselves, one investment option quietly does much of the work: a target-date fund automatically becomes more conservative as retirement approaches. These funds are a default choice in many workplace retirement plans, and understanding how they operate helps a person judge whether the automatic path fits…

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A direct trustee-to-trustee transfer moves retirement money without the 20% the IRS would otherwise withhold.

When retirement money changes hands between accounts, the method chosen can determine whether a large chunk is temporarily seized for taxes. Moving funds directly from one custodian to another avoids a mandatory withholding that catches many people off guard when they instead take the money themselves. The difference is procedural, but the financial consequences are…

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Self-employed retirees can still shelter income in a SEP-IRA or a solo 401(k).

Retirement does not always mean the end of earning. Many people leave a career only to pick up consulting work, freelance projects, or a small business, and that income opens a door many do not realize exists. Self-employment earnings can be funneled into tax-advantaged retirement accounts built specifically for the self-employed, letting a semi-retired person…

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Medigap Plan F is now closed to anyone who became eligible for Medicare after 2019.

Medigap Plan F was for years the most comprehensive and popular Medicare supplement policy, prized for covering nearly every out-of-pocket cost. Newer retirees can no longer buy it. A change in federal law closed the plan to people who became eligible for Medicare more recently, and understanding why matters for anyone shopping for supplemental coverage…

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Medicare covers many preventive screenings, from mammograms to colonoscopies, at no cost to you.

Some of the most valuable benefits Medicare offers cost the patient nothing, yet they are among the most frequently skipped. A wide range of preventive screenings and services are covered without the usual deductible or coinsurance, provided a few conditions are met. For a retiree watching every health-care dollar, understanding which services are free removes…

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