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A worker’s Social Security record has a family maximum that caps the total a spouse and children can draw on it.

Many households know that a spouse and minor children can draw benefits on a retired or deceased worker’s Social Security record. Far fewer know that the total those family members can receive together is capped. The Social Security Administration sets a family maximum on each worker’s earnings record, and once the benefits owed to relatives…

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A widow or widower can take a reduced survivor benefit as early as 60, then switch to their own larger check later.

Social Security survivor benefits are one of the most valuable and least understood pieces of the program for older Americans. A surviving spouse does not have to choose, once and forever, between a survivor benefit and a benefit earned on their own work record. In many cases the smarter path is to claim one benefit…

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Take Social Security at 62 and Medicare still won’t start until 65, leaving a costly three-year gap you must insure yourself.

Retiring early and switching on Social Security at 62 can feel like crossing the finish line, but health coverage does not follow on the same schedule. Social Security retirement benefits can begin as early as 62, while Medicare eligibility generally does not open until 65. For anyone who leaves the workforce and starts benefits at…

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Keep working after you claim and Social Security quietly refigures your benefit upward whenever a new year of pay beats one of your old low ones.

A common worry among people who claim Social Security and then keep earning is that the extra work is wasted, or that it somehow counts against the benefit. The reality runs the other way. Social Security reviews the earnings records of people who are still working each year, and when a fresh year of pay…

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