A 401(k) loan carries about 8% interest but must be repaid within 5 years — and leaving the job turns the outstanding balance into an immediate taxable distribution with penalty
Say you borrow $20,000 from your 401(k) to cover a roof replacement. The paperwork takes a day, nobody pulls your credit, and the interest you pay goes right back into your own account. Eighteen months later, you get a better job offer and give notice. The plan administrator sends a letter: repay the remaining $14,000…