Medical Insurance Concept With Piggy Bank And Stethoscope On Wooden Desk

Money left in a flexible spending account is forfeited at year-end, unlike a health savings account.

Two tax-advantaged accounts help people cover medical costs with pretax dollars, and they are often confused because their names sound alike. A flexible spending account and a health savings account both lower the cost of care, but they behave very differently when the calendar turns over. The gap between them can cost a household hundreds…

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Many states offer a property-tax “circuit breaker” refund when the bill takes too big a bite of a low income.

Property taxes do not shrink when a homeowner retires and their income drops, which is how a longtime resident can end up with a tax bill that consumes an outsized share of a fixed income. To address exactly that squeeze, many states run relief programs known as property-tax circuit breakers. Like an electrical circuit breaker…

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A surviving spouse of a wartime veteran may qualify for a monthly VA survivor pension.

When a wartime veteran dies, the surviving spouse is sometimes left with a sharply reduced income and no awareness that the Department of Veterans Affairs offers a monthly benefit built for exactly that situation. The Survivors Pension is a tax-free payment for eligible low-income surviving spouses and dependent children of deceased wartime veterans. It is…

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SNAP’s shelter and utility deductions can raise a senior’s monthly food benefit.

Many older adults assume their Social Security income puts them just over the line for food assistance, so they never apply, or they apply and accept a token benefit without realizing the amount can be larger. The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program calculates benefits after subtracting certain living costs, and two of those subtractions, for shelter…

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Putting a home in an irrevocable trust can protect it from nursing-home costs after five years.

For many older Americans the family home is the largest asset they own and the one they most want to pass to their children. Long-term nursing-home care, which can cost several thousand dollars a month, threatens that plan. Because Medicaid is the main payer for extended nursing-home stays and is means-tested, families sometimes use an…

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