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After a Medicaid recipient dies, the state can place a claim on the family home to recover care costs.

After a Medicaid recipient who received nursing home care or other long-term services dies, federal law requires the state Medicaid program that paid those bills to seek repayment from the person’s estate, and in many cases that estate includes a house. The mandate, written into federal law since 1993, reaches recipients who were age 55…

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An irrevocable trust can shield a home from nursing-home costs after five years.

Long-term nursing home care can cost several hundred dollars a day, and Medicaid remains the primary payer once a resident’s own savings run out. Federal Medicaid rules generally count a home as an available resource when an applicant seeks nursing-facility coverage, which can force a sale or a lien against the property. A specific type…

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A reverse mortgage comes due when the last borrower dies or moves out, and heirs must repay or sell.

A reverse mortgage lets a homeowner age 62 or older draw on home equity without a monthly payment, but Federal Housing Administration rules attach specific triggers that make the entire balance payable once the borrowing stops. Those triggers govern what happens to the property after an owner dies, sells the house, or moves out for…

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Inheriting a home usually resets its taxable value to the price on the day the owner died, cutting an heir’s capital-gains tax.

For decades, many older Americans have quietly built home equity that dwarfs what they originally paid for the property when they first bought it. When that home passes to a son, daughter, or other heir after the owner’s death, the tax code treats the transfer very differently than it would treat a sale made during…

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Titling a home as joint tenants with survivorship passes it automatically to the co-owner.

Millions of homes, bank accounts, and vehicles in the United States are titled with a few extra words that quietly determine what happens to the property the moment one owner dies. That phrase, “joint tenants with right of survivorship,” is one of the most common ways couples and family members hold property together, and it…

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Flood damage is almost never covered by a standard homeowners policy.

A standard homeowners insurance policy covers damage from fire, wind, and many other hazards, but it excludes damage caused by flooding, regardless of whether the flood comes from a storm, an overflowing river, or a broken levee. Covering flood damage requires a separate policy, most often through the National Flood Insurance Program, and the coverage…

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HUD routinely auctions defaulted reverse mortgages after the borrower dies with no heir to repay.

A Home Equity Conversion Mortgage, the reverse mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration, becomes due in full the moment the last surviving borrower dies. When no heir steps forward to pay it off, refinance it, or sell the home within the allowed window, the loan servicer forecloses and the property is sold at auction…

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